Machine to machine or M2M technology has significantly altered the way in which a number of industries function. Commonly used for the monitoring of assets and for digitization, the technology is also being used for communication purposes. This development has resulted in the incorporation of M2M technology in satellite systems. According to analysts at Technavio, the global satellite M2M connections and services market will grow at a CAGR of almost 15% and 10%, respectively by 2020.
One reason behind the integration of M2M in satellites is that satellites provide a low-cost platform through which communication can take place effectively. A typical M2M satellite communication system comprises of satellite telemetry, and network devices like BGAN (broadband global area network) terminals and gateways, which enable users to send and receive information. As this synergy helps in effectively reducing the price of operations, many companies are embracing satellite M2M connections and services on a massive scale.
Government sector
One of the most prominent users of M2M services is the government sector. M2M is primarily used for defense purposes and for tracking and monitoring logistics and military forces. M2M services are especially useful in military applications like BFT (blue force tracking), BFT-2, and MTS. While a typical BFT system is used to detect the location of friendly and hostile military forces, MTS is beneficial in battlefield distribution operations, as it communicates with tactical wheeled vehicles and other combat support.
Transport sector
Another industry that uses satellite M2M services extensively is the transportation industry, primarily for tracking, monitoring and managing assets. With real-time updates on cargo shipments, this technology improves the overall efficiency of supply chains by monitoring the condition and level of the inventory, tracking fleets, and allowing for event-based monitoring.
Oil and gas industry
In the oil and gas industry, global satellite M2M services are truly beginning to make their mark. With the increase in the number of oil and gas rigs in service, the industry is now looking for high-speed broadband services to ensure the safety and security of rigs and pipelines. Since most exploration and production (E&P) units are located in remote areas with minimal terrestrial connectivity, satellite communications have emerged as a reliable and cost-effective solution to keep track of the entire E&P process.
Some of the latest developments in satellite M2M communications systems include IsatData Pro, IsatM2M and OG2. IsatData Pro provides a low data rate, real-time service that is ideal for managing fixed assets remotely, and can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Likewise, IsatM2M is a two-way messaging service that enables a wide range of machine-to-machine applications for tracking and monitoring remote fixed or mobile assets on a global basis, on all terrains. OG2, on the other hand, is the next-generation satellite M2M technology that provides better coverage at higher altitudes, faster message delivery, and can transfer large volumes of data effectively.
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